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Cosmology
The KinkelCyclesTheory part  3
THE TIME AND THE LIGHT BEAM
by Robert E. Kinkel
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Topics on these Website
Timedilatation
 

Evolution of the Big Bang
- - and the sorting out of the useless dimensions

Nature of time 1
The decoding of the TIME

The ray of light and the time -
Can a lightray get tired

How can time be then born?

Light without time

Is the earth situated in the center of the universe?

Ray of light  within other time frame - the light and the time

Continuously passing of the time and small discrete time jumps

How is time measured

The recurring light

Is the earth in the center of the universe?
How is the area born?

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The time and 

the light beam

Time puzzle

Evolution of the Big Bang
- and the sorting out of  the useless 
spatial dimensions

In a power field, stable orbits of planets are only possible in a three-dimensional area with a time dimension. Atoms, planets, galaxies and organisms can generally only exist in connection with the length, width, height and time. (Texmark)

Why is the one to three (less) dimentional space-time continuum or for e.g. a 5 dimentional space-time continuum so hard to imagine for us humans?.

Simply, because in the 5 dimensionalen space-time continuum, life and  galaxies are not possible. However this does not mean that it does not exist. These further dimensions are present, however they were rolled together just after the Big Bang and have no effect on us. This also applies to other time dimensions. A further time dimension would be e.g. the return motion of the time. As stated in  the example of the vase,  after the falling down on the floor from the table and breaking on the floor and  now the jumping back from the floor on to the table is thus in our time continuum not possible, because the return motion of the time dimension is rolled together in our continuum.

After the Big Bang changes took place from the disorder to the order. This procedure is also still present today. Everything is pressed ahead through the gravitation.

Even the Big Bang went through an evolution e.g. at the search of the necessary dimensions for a stable universe. Purpose of the evolution of the Big Bang is e.g. to create stable and arranged supposition in those atoms, planets, galaxies and organisms which will be then present. E.g. in a two-dimensional level is all of this not possible.

After the Big Bang it could have been 121 existing dimensions; the first part of non-functioning and/or useless  dimensions which were rolled together, since the universe is aligned to developing organic life. After the sorting out of the first useless dimensions, the expansion occured and after that the contraction took place, which led to the very old implosion (final bang). (see KinkelZyklenTheorie).
 
 

Now the next Big Bang occurred, as described in the KinkelZyklenTheorie.html, at which further useless dimensions were sorted out and rolled together. And again --> expansion - contraction - very old implosion. This repeated itself, until the dimensions were found to be at a stable system.  --> length, width, height and time (progressing - with time arrow into the future).

The knowledge of the useless dimensions was not lost after the very old implosion in the turning Hypetunnel and was used with the each next  Big Bang respectively.
 
 

Flow clock
The time is soft 
and NOT absolute. 














Useless and unnecessary dimensions for the emergence of a stable universe are e.g.;

- a second height, 
- a third width,
- the fourth depth.
- the running back of the time (reverse motion), 
- the stand still time 
- the double fast forward-moving time
- the triple slowed down forward-moving time 
- the double fast backwards-moving time
- the triple slowed down backwards-moving time
- the repeating time interval  (time loop)
- the force - dimensions (there were 4 Natural forces included in the force after the  Big Bang  (Strong nuclear power, electro-dynamic 
   forces, the force of gravity (gravitation),   weak nuclear power)
- the double gravitation,
- the half nuclear power, 
- the double electromagnetism 
- the mirror dimensions
- the Hypertunnel - dimensions
- the hyperarea - dimensions (to the extension of the 3dimensionalen areas)
- the dimensions of the past
- the dimensions of the future
- the psi - dimensions (some few humans can roll up some 
         Psi dimensions - that can also  happen unconsciously)  etc.. 

If an useless dimension would has been present, there would has been no beforehand observations (forecastable) of  arranged conditions existing and the system would became unstable. Thus no stable orbits are  possible around a sun in chaotic condition, which are absolutely necessary for the life emergence. 
 
 
 
 

The chaotic condition -of the time- prevails even till today behind the eventhorizon of the black hole. The time for an observer in our range stands still overthere.

The observer and the observed one

2universe-observer.jpg
Observer at the black hole. The observed one
is already behind the event horizon. His time stands still for the observer
 

For the observed person, who is behind the event horizon, the time is naturally not still, but even here the time is passing slower or faster. It is just all RELATIVE. 
 

An observer would hear a clock of a spaceship flying past, tick more 
slowly than its own. But the observer in the flying spaceship would hear the clock of the observer tick  faster.  Accurate atomic clocks show that the gravitational field ' slows ' the time 
 

A further requirement was fulfilled through the evolution of the Big Bang, which led to the sorting out of useless dimensions:
The presence of time absolutely pre-supposes the presence of space. Therefore it has already formed  the firm conception of SPACE-TIME, since the categories space and time are not separable. That's why is the time also the fourth dimension and not the first.
 
 

A backwards-going of the time is not possible.
If a vase falls down from the table and breaks down on the ground, it would be the correct sequence. However if we let the film run backwards, the vase jumps back again on the table and the fragment are back again to a complete vase together. This can however never happen in our reality, since the dimension "backwards going of the time"is rolled together. 
 
 




uhr2
 

  the Hubble - constant of Edwin Hubble
Blow up the area (swell) is 
Birth (emergence) of the area

Prefaces
1930 was the Hubble - constant of Edwin Hubble fixed up at a value of 
         500 km/seconds 
1952 with 250  of  Baade
1962  with 60 of Tamman
2004 was Hubble computed at 78km/seconds of Mpcby 25 astronomers using the Hubble world space telescope.

The expansion of the universe has a speed distance of approximately 78
  Kilometers per second for each Megaparsec (3,26 million light-years).       Afterwards the distance of a 3.2 million light-years 
  distant galaxy grows up to 78 Kilometer per second by the space expansion. It grows proportionally with the distance. The further away,
  the larger is the escape velocity. This specification of  the Hubble-constant was mentioned in the edition of the 
  "Astrophysical journal".

All other galaxies move away from our Milky Way. All distances to the Milky Way become larger. 
 

Equation vExp = H0  x   D given.

vExp   = speed   (the cosmic expansion) 
D = distance Dof a galaxy (distance to the Milky Way) 
H0   = 72 km/seconds of Mps  (is the universal Hubble constant 
  - and/or the propagation speed for each Megaparsec) 
km/(sMpc) = km per second and for each MegaParsec 
Mps =3.26 million light-years
Parsec   = is a distance unit (PC). Parsec is a compound word from parallax and second. It is defined as the distance which is the distance earth - sun at an average of about 150 million kilometers (an astronomical unit, OUTER ONE for astronomical unit) in the angle of a curved second.  1 PC = 3,09 * 1016 m = 206 264,8 OUTER ONES = 3,26 light-years. 
 
 

A galaxy in 10 million Parsec distance (32, 6 million light-years)  moves away at780 km/s from us. 

Equation vExp = H0  x   D = 78 x 10 = 780 km/seconds
On 78 km/secMps counted, arises 780 km/s. One notes that distance is indicated in Megaparsec.
 
 



The Hubble constant possesses only 
a limited validity

The Hubble constant possesses its validity only in a certain range of the space.
The Hubble constant does not apply:
1) at direct close range of the earth
2) in the distant range

Hubble constant possesses its validity only within the middle range.

Reason for close range:
It was clear through distance - and speed measurements  that galaxies within this range do not possess the appropriate speed, which they should have had due to the Hubble constants.
 

Reason for the distant range:
Planet systems, galaxies or our solar system can in no case move forward at a speed of 200,000  km/sec,  without being unstable. The highest speed is that of the light at  299792,458 km in the second (km/seconds).
With this, the universe can unpossibly spread out. The maximum is far under that of the light.

One considers also the fact that at the same time new area develops with the Epansion, and the bubble of the universe becomes larger.Left area born
 
 


Is the earth in the center of the universe?
How is the area born?

All galaxies go away from the earth. The further away is a galaxy, the faster it moves away from us. From this fact one could conclude that the earth and/or the Milky Way in the center of the universe and/or the expansion is situated. This naturally applies in no case.

Even the universe is also still occupied today in 2006to bear and/or to produce new area. That takes place by means of the fact that the area blows up itself between the galaxies. Thus one has the impression from the earth, that everything goes away from the earth. In addition, there is also the expansion speed which was produced by the Big Bang

The bubble however does not apply to the galaxies and masses of matter. The galaxies, suns and planet etc. are kept immune against the bubble forces from the atomic forces, gravitation forces,core tight forces etc. This means, a planet does not also enlarge itself. Only the nearly emptied area between the galaxies blow up.

Nature of Time 1
The decoding of the TIME

The speed of the object or the person and the surrounding force of gravity around it or him affects the speed of the time.

After the general relativity theory: An observer, who is not found to be in a gravity field, recognizes that the time passes more slowly for the observed one in the gravity field. The stronger is the gravitation field, the slower passes the time for the observed one. 
The observer sees it in slow motion.
 

Einstein: The clock also goes slower in the gravity field of a planet than in heavy-free area - thus viewed from outside. A clock in the gravity field of the earth runs 0,022 second slower per year than a clock in space.

This alone does not still mean that the absolute time on earth passes more slowly than in space!
K: The time is measured in oscillations of atoms of cesium 133.
The atoms  react simply differently in space  than on EARTH.  There are  extreme temperatures below freezing (minus temperatures) in space,  there is no air pressure, the sun beam are intensive etc.. That also leads to the fact that time measurement is different. 
 
 


no animation

How can then time be born?
 

Without the area the "dimension forward progressing time"cannot be existent. The time is born, when the area develops with height, width and depth at the Big Bang or the expansion of the universe. 
See evolution of the Big Bang.

The procedure of the birth of the time and the space persists also still today. The expansion and blowing upof the universe take place even at this moment and thus the enlargement of the universe. All galaxies, and naturally also those at the outside edge of the universe, move further and  further away from the center of the universe.

Thus constantly new area is created, and thus also the time is born within these new ranges.

The universe can figuratively be presented as a blister, which wins volumes through the expansion. Outside the blister, there is absolutely NOTHING -->there is no atoms, no matter, no air and no area. And thus there is here also no passing of the time.

Here one must free oneself from the conception of the absolute time, since it does not always pass and pass everywhere evenly.
See the decoding of the TIME
This was already proven in the twin experiment (Einstein`s twin - paradoxon) that the time in the spaceship, which flies very fast - passes more slowly than on earth. A further attempt was that two exactly going atomic clocks were brought into airplanes, which flew in opposite direction. When they met again, the clock in the airplane, which flew to the east, indicated less used time. The time is relative, it does not pass evenly for each humans. It depends among other things on the speed and direction, as well as on the distance to a large mass. It also depends on the distance to the earth center. The time passes on the Mont Everest slowler than at sea level. 

Also for a newborn child the time is born along. One year before the birth, there was no existence of the child which constitutes so much one year later. Also the time was not existent.  Only with the sperm, is then the time born for the embryo. The developing matter (the area possesses) had also brought out the time. 
 
 

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uhr2


How is  time measured
Passing time is defined as 9192631770 period lasting of the electromagnetic radiation out of
the transition between the hyperfine structure levels of the initial state of cesium 133.
Originally that defines as the 86400th part of a middle daily sun which is in 24 hours divided to each 60 minutes and each minutes to each 60 seconds.
 

Units: 
1 minute (min) = 60 s 
1 hour (h) = 60 min = 3600 s 
1 day (D) = 24 h = 1440 min = 86400 s 
1 year (A) = 365.2425 D = 8760 h = 525600 min. = 31536000 s

However it is to be noted here that the period duration of cesium 133 is differently constituted in the weightless area, than it would be it on a planet with gravitation and warmth.
 

Can a ray of light become tired 
- the ray of light and the time - 

There is always lost of energy at an action. This applies to everything in 
the universe. That should then also apply to the ray of light.

Does it not also applies to the light, which has been spreading itself 
since 14 billion of years, always with the same high speed, without 
losing 
apparently any energy. The same light will then also still spread in 14 
billion year,apparently without loss of energy - this means - without 
getting tired.It flies through fog gases etc.. - apparently without loss 
of energy.  With how much energy must such a small ray be equipped 
of, that one can still see it after 14 billion years. Where does the 
energy come from?

If light get tired and loses energy, it could 
stop itself from spreading out - the ray of light dies. A slower speed or 
a still stand for the consequence of the loss of energy is not possible.

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Continuously passing of  the Time and small discrete time jumps

We proceed today from a continuously passing of of the time. In physical papers (e.g. quantum gravitation, large one standardized theory, m-theory) there are theories that says there could be a so called Planck time , which cannot be divided. Herewith, the time would progress in very small discrete jumps. KZT4
 
 

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Nature of time 1
The ray of light is found in an another 
time frame due to its speed 

SUMMARY LIGHT: 

The light spreads out approximately at a speedlight of 300,000 km/sec. 
That is the most possible existing speed in the Universe. Light always possess the same speed. 
It is always in the forward motion. Thus, it is not possible for the lightray to remain motionless in the area. Matter cannot move with speed of light. For fast 
moving particles in the universe, the time passes slower. (s. twin attempt with atomic clocks).
Since light moves at the highest possible speed, only very little time 
passes for the ray of light. Since the Big Bang for approximately 15 billion years ago, only a fraction of a little time has passed away for the light. Would have the speed be slower or not found to be in motion, the time would also has passed for the light and an energy consumption would take place which would lead to the termination of the expandation of the light ray. 
 

This also explains why the ray of light progresses since billions 
of years, without being tired and/or still possesses the energy for 
the speed of light. Unbelievably high energy is necessary to enable this procedure from going on for so long time.
Before the light of cosmic sun reaches us, it was billions of years on the way and will be billions of years on the way. From which energy?.
The higher is the speed of an object, the slower is its subjective time. The lightray move forward with light speed, the largest possible speed which exists. Due to its speed, the lightray is found in an another time frame due than we.
Thus hardly any time or at all any time passes for the ray of light. This is now clear, why no energy consumption is available. Only energy consumption for fractions of seconds are needed or for no time. The same applies also to the background radiation of 
the universe, which moves forward for approximately 14 billion years in the universe. 
If the ray of light meets a body, the speed sinks to zero and the ray of light loses 
its energy and dissolves --> residual energy is converted into heat. 

The ray of light does not possess a proper mass however slow-acting mass. 
The slow-acting mass corresponds to the potential of the energy, since 
energy in this connection is to be equated with mass. Rays of light are electromagnetic waves.

TRAIN - COLLISION

Why does the time also pass slowly on the earth?

To understand an example:
 


Example 1: A train drives with 100 km/h in a wall. The barrier impact speed is thereby 100 km/h.
 


Example 2: Two trains drive both with 100 km/h upon another. 
The barrier impact speed amounts to thereby 200 km/h, since 
the speed must be added together. The collision force is in 
this case twice as much high as when the train hits on the wall.
The same applies also to spreading light.
 

Example 2b: 2 trains drive each with 100 km/h on two different rail 
past each other. The observer sits in the train 1 and sees the other 
train drive past through the window. For himself (subjectively) his 
own vehicle stands still and the other train drives with 200 km/h. 
In this case, the speeds must be added here.

We now imagine that two spaceships meet each other in the universe. 
Each one flies with a three-quarter of the speed light. The observer 
sits in the spaceship 1. Afterwards the other spaceship has to fly past 
him with 1,5 times of speed light.

This is wrong, since there is no higher speed than those of the light.
The time for the observer passes accordingly more slowly, so that the 
speed of light of  299792,458 km in a second (km/seconds) is availaible.
 
 


Example 3: The train drives with 100 km/h toward the wall. 
The headlight at the front of the train radiates rays of light at a 
lightspeed  of 299792,458 km/seconds. The barrier impact speed 
at the wall would be thereby 100 km/h 
and 299792.458km/seconds. There is however no higher speed 
than that of the light. The barrier impact speed at the wall is 
therefore299792.458km/second for an outstanding observer. 
The time subordinates itself to the area and the speed of light, 
since no speed  can be higher than that of the light 
( at 299792,458  km/seconds ).

Therefore the time of the observer passes off more slowly at an 
appropriate space time, so that a speed light of 
299792,458 km/seconds is availaible. That happens 
automatically by its own. It happens due to the laws of nature. 
This same laws of nature let rotten apples fall down from the 
branch on the meadow.
 
 
 
 
 

One have already heard it often that the maximum speed in the Universe is that of the light and there cannot be anything faster than this. 

But from this, strange paradoxes of procedures develop next to this. The speed of light at 299792,458 km in the second (km/seconds) is the absolutely definite size and everything else like the space and the passing of the time for the individuals must depend on it, subordinate and adapt. 

A resting person find out that the light covers a distance of about 300,000 km back in one second. But if a person however moves, his time passes more slowly, so that for the moving person the light covers back a larger distance in about more than one second. At a speed of 1,000 km/s, the light which are sent out from this body, had to be measured by an outstanding observer with 301,000 km/s. That is however not possible, because nothing can be faster than the light. Thus the time for the observer must pass as much slowly as it can, so that it has exactly the same light speed of 299792,458 out of 299792,458.
But for the light itself, thus for the ray of light, the time hardly passes, since it moves forward with the maximum possible speed. 

Record of Minkowski
The distance of two points in usual geometry is the length of the straight connecting distance. In the space-time we define the distance of two events by the time difference, which the clocks indicate, and which go through the two events on straight world lines. 
http://www.yourbestman.de/000/bnice/wurml/sl3.htm
http://www.yourbestman.de/000/bnice/wurml/sl.htm
 
 





UESABS022
The recurring light

After the light crossed the entire universe, it returns to us. New stars in the sky are seen, which were not there before. That is inevitable, since the rays move straightforward and by the everywhere effected space curvature are they then lead back again to their starting point

Since the rays of light spread shortly after the Big Bang, the aforementioned effects are inevitable. This leads e.g. also on double sighting of the same star in the turning galaxy.
 
 

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The time is soft 
and not absolut. 

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The universe is not made for humans, it has too many errors (Lucrece)
 

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Time is, which prevents  that everything happens at once (John A. Wheeler)
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Author: Robert Kinkel - in the summer 2004 after Christ
Translation: German to English Tara Kinkel in summer 2004 a. Christ

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Astrophotography DeepSky
 

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Here it continues

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